Sociological Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

sociological Philosophy - Essay ExamplePlato suggests powers exercised by a ruler are governed by customary and connection rules. Decisions are made by the minds of the rulers and their delegates. Hu macrocosms have some innate knowledge of what is important and serious in human life and because of this, we should not be constrained by laws and rules but by what our minds specialize us what is right and just in the batch.The laws do not expressly provide on how to plenteousness with this specific situation and judgment must then be made on moral principles. perm laws are incompatible with changing demographics and technology. Laws must change at the same pace with the rest of companionship to maintain societys current perspective of justice and righteousness, but time delays in passing laws precludes this. Still now, the worldly concern waits for tougher dog laws to be passed on pit bulls and others alike. Even worse, there is no guarantee administration volition be efficie nt. Here, Plato argues, rules fail to meet the differences of time and there is a need for rulers to exercise discretion as it encourages efficiency.Where rules fail to take into account of specific, exceptional cases, Aristotle claims, equity should apply. Judges should correct errors of the law, rising from oversight by the lawmakers, given there are rules to be corrected in the first place. This is therefore, an argument to being govern by laws. He favours rule by democracy where government by a collective of ripe men is better than being ruled by an absolute king. Decisions ought to be made by a democratically-elected assembly. Unlike Platos idea of permanence, offices and positions will be rotated enforcing the idea that everyone is equal and everyone should both rule and be ruled. The practice of using good precepts to decide contentions was criticized by American Legal Realists as either supernumerary or pernicious. Disputes, it is said, should be decided justly. Where h ealthy precepts dictate the same outcome as that of justice, and then legal precepts are redundant--acting justly will achieve the same results as following the precept. Where legal precepts recommend a different result than that recommended by justice then following the rules are pernicious. The result is, in the row of Jerome Frank, injustice is according to law. (Frank, 1936) Most people are of a similar opinion when confronted with what appears to be the partial application of a rule to a particular situation. One assumption underlying this objection is that, because they are formulated before a dispute arises, legal precepts cannot take into account the specific facts of a dispute that may argue in favour of a different just result than that recommended by the legal precept. Only after the fact can we know enough about the actual dispute to do real justice between the parties. As Frank argued, The judge, at his best is an arbitrator, a sound man who strives to do justice to t he parties by exercising a wise discretion with reference to the peculiar circumstances of the case. He does not merely find or invent some generalized rule which he applies to the facts presented to him. He does equity in the sense in which Aristotle--when thinking most clearly--described it. It is equity, he wrote in his Rhetoric, to

Comparing Short Stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparing Short Stories - Essay ExampleThrough the intention of spell, olfactory sensation, and irony, the authors were able to convey that during the realism era of France people were separated by the concepts of wealth and destitution, eventually succumbing to the concomitant that money never equated to happiness.Though the plots of both stories do differ from each other in the events that exact to their conclusions, they still share the same general idea each male protagonist starts off with a comfortable life, perhaps not entirely rich, but with money enough to make them pleased with their lives. collectible to circumstances, they each find themselves in a position that compromises this wealth and comfort. This is where the similarity ends. Monsieur Lantin sells off his late married womans jewelry, making him incredibly rich. He dwells in this feeling, though eventually marries another woman who is maddened and appalling. Rich he may be, but Lantin had lost his comfort of life. The banker, convinced that the unripe man would not see out his part of the bet, lives happily, spending money and losing it frivolously. When it becomes apparent that the banker will have to pay the young man, he realizes that he no longer has the money, and the only solution he can come upon is to pop out the young man before the time is up. When he goes to perform this horrific deed, he comes upon a spirit from the young man stating that he despises what money does to people and says that he will not follow though with his part of the debt. The banker is relieved, though upset that he would even consider committing such a crime for money. These plot ideas show that, despite what these men were able to do with their money, they still ended up being morose.The face of The Jewels of M. Lantin, at the beginning of the story, was cheerful and exuberant, as Monsieur Lantin proposed and lived happily married to one of the prettier girls of the the town. As the story went on, t he tone changed to exasperation, then despair as his wife

Packaging as an Important Marketing Tool Assignment

Packaging as an Important Marketing Tool - Assignment ExamplePackaging is alpha for preserving quality as well as building a communication channel between manufacturers and buyers in the form of information and convenience. For example, packaged food items argon often served with information regarding its nutrition level and ingredients as well as are packed in a convenient manner for the customers use. It is through these features that manufacturers hightail it to build a relationship with their ultimate customers with the advantages of packaging. Moreover, packaging also plays important functions with the objective of seeking that products are packaged and distributed to end consumers with appropriate weight, quantity, measure and quality as per the industry standards. Hence, packaging also contributes to the enhancer of the production and distribution process (Brody, Development of packaging for food products).In the present business scenario, with the maturement of different technologies, the packaging is seemed to be playing an effective role in offering different types of products to ecumenical customers. Notably, with rising awareness among customers, intensification of competition as well as a greater need for enhancer in the distribution process, have essentialized computerized packaging systems. With this development, companies are now able to obtain higher follow efficiency in their packaging process (Brody, Development of packaging for food products).Market Competition In the recent era, market competition has aroused to a significant level due to the arrival of sore companies as well as products. Moreover, companies are observed to be offering products resembling identical features and use in the form of close substitutes. In this respect, companies have focused on developing innovative packaging ideas as a differentiation strategy.

Ethical Dilemmas in Law Enforcement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

estimable Dilemmas in Law Enforcement - Essay usageEthical plights often result in such situations making the jurisprudence officers rely on honourable knowledge to determine their next step. Law enforcement ethics atomic number 18 codes of conduct or the expected mien among fairness enforcers. Police officers have two basic functions or expectation from the public and their employers. Firstly, police officers be peacekeepers. This utilization requires them to be on the service of the public. On the other hand, police officers are rightfulness enforcers. This role requires them to be active in identifying and prosecuting lawbreakers. Peacekeeping and law enforcement are the basic duties of police officers in whatsoever country. However, it has been established that most police officers are more comfortable with peacekeeping or policing than law enforcement. The frighten away between law enforcement and society laws is the source of ethical dilemma in law enforcement. A police officer on patrol will be faced with a dilemma on whether to chance upon a bribe for a minor traffic offense or to take the offender to court. Ethical dilemmas in law enforcement are directly related to lack of appropriate training for law enforcers. This try on will, therefore, analyze accessible literature and scholars who have contributed to the subject. The paper will also give a word on different categories of law enforcement dilemmas or situations that promote dilemma in law enforcement. ... Generally, most of the available literature tackles the number from a law enforcement perspective with the intentions of establishing the conflicts between law enforcement and ethics. Another interesting issue tackled by most literature is whether ethics should be incorporated into police training. There has also been a growing debate over a classroom versus academy version of training for law enforcers. each(prenominal) these issues are captured by Pollock in his work on the ethical dilemma in law enforcement. Another discussion tackled by the same scholar is whether ethical training for law enforcers should be carried step up during the recruitment process or it should be conducted as an in-service training. Pollock argues that ethical dilemma in law enforcement would take a different dimension if the training mechanism of law enforcers is changed. Finally, the author suggests that cases of ethical dilemma in law enforcement can be minimized by increasing in-service training. Kleinig (1990) is also among the authors who have greatly contributed to the existing literature on an ethical dilemma in law enforcement. In his article didactics and Learning Police Ethics that was published in the Journal of Criminal Justice, Kleinig begins by stating that ethics are relevant to law enforcers. In this article, Kleinig identifies various factors that cause a dilemma in law enforcement. Kleinig goes on to classify these factors into police authority, police exp ectations, peer pressure, the crisis within a situation, temptation, and imperfect nature of humanity. The article goes on to explain various elements in police training program and their significance in the ordinary role of a law enforcer.

MGM604-0802B-01 Organizational Behavior - Phase 3 Individual Project Essay

MGM604-0802B-01 Organizational Behavior - Phase 3 Individual Project - try ExampleHuman Relationship Management (Armstrong, Michael 2006) is a strategic function of the management, and diagnosis reveals how and why tribe react under given circumstances and the ways and means of bringing about affinity in the workplace.Having fixd to remove to a new vision and mission statements, the organization faces the crucial stage of managing the flip in terms of human resources. However, prior to taking any step in this direction, there is a need for organizational diagnosis, which has been described by Posma and Kok (1999) as being the research of the functioning of an organization. This is relevant as it highlights the holistic nature of the current status and helps in developing a model for requireing the change required. During much(prenominal) diagnosis, many components such as organizational structure, leadership, and motivation are examined to determine the culture of the organiza tion. It is argued that such a diagnosis should be done for the whole organization and not just the individual components, as otherwise the larger picture will remain incomplete (Nadler & Tushman 1980).An organization can be examined from antithetical perspectives. There are a number of diagnostic models that provide many different views, emphasizing a variety of aspects, but in the end a complete picture emerges. It is prudent to use much than one model in order that the culture and sub-culture of the organization are disclosed for the change managers to decide on which course of action should be taken to bring about the changes and to implement change plans.The around commonly used diagnostics are the PEST and SWOT analysis. They examine how the internal and external environments affect the performance of an organization. There is also a third model called the Evolutionary Cycle of Competitive deportment evolved by Strebel (1966).PEST stands for Political, Economic, Socio-Cult ural and Technological

Legal-business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legal-business - Assignment ExampleEFFECTIVITY control This agreement penalise by the basic PARTY and the gage PARTY shall start to commence on ______________, 2011 and containing on _____________, 2012, renewable thereafter upon such terms as may be agreed upon by both parties as hanker as they are still employees of first principle CORPORATION 2. DATING POLICY The parties herein agree that they shall run by the dating policy guidelines imposed in the Employee Handbook of ABC CORPORATION, and shall be subjected to fine, sanctions and penalties, for any trespass of the provisions of the aforementioned dating policy 3. PURPOSE The purpose for which this agreement was executed is to free ABC CORPORATION, the employer of both parties, from any liability in the event the romantic dating relationship of both parties shall end 4. ... parties herein agree that any disputes resulting from the romantic dating relationship shall be resolved only inwardly office premises, and with the intervention of Management through the Human Resource Department 6. WAIVER This agreement shall fare as a waiver in the event that any of the herein parties shall attempt to file a Sexual Harassment case in court. 7. MODIFICATION OF THE CONTRACT The agreement shall not be, in any way, be amended, modified or except by virtue of a written instrument duly signed by the duly FIRST PARTY AND SECOND PARTY. 8. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have affix their signatures herein below on the date and place first above written. __________________________ ___________________________ FIRST PARTY SECOND PARTY By By ________________________________ _______________________________ SIGNED IN THE PRESENCE OF _________________________________ ________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT United States of America) State of _____________) sooner me, this _______ day of April, 2011, personally appeared NAME GOV. ID WITH PIC PLACE ISSUED/ DATE Known to me as the same persons who executed the forego ing instrument, and they acknowledged to me that the same is their free act and deed. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto make my hand, and affixed my notarial seal on the day, year and place above written. ____________________ Notary Public MEMORANDUM DATE APRIL 12, 2011 TO ALL EMPLOYEES FROM HOTEL MANAGEMENT RE ENGLISH ONLY RULE IN THE HOTEL PREMISES ______________________________________________________________________________ This memorandum serves as a guideline on the new policy imposed by the hotel to regarding the strict implementation of face Only Rule, as the medium of communication among the hotel

Time-Driven ABC and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) articles Essay

Time-Driven ABC and Enterprise Resource preparedness (ERP) articles analysis - Essay subjectAfter realizing that this technique consumes a lot of time, Kaplan and Anderson improved on it and developed a new order known as Time-driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC). This technique go fors information from Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) to assign costs to products and services directly and in a less costly expressive style (Kaplan, & Anderson, 2005). This paper will analyze the drawbacks of ABC that made Kaplan to develop TDABC and the relationship between TDABC and ERP.The drawbacks of ABC that direct to the development of TDABC include overlooking capacity, expensive, and time consuming (Gilbert, 2007). The technique consumes time because organizations have to conduct querys to inquire workers the amount of time that they take to complete each activity. Companies take time to develop questions to ask workers active all the activities that they carry out in the fi rm and it consumes even more time to conduct the interview sessions (Kaplan, & Anderson, 2005). This process is also expensive because companies have to acquire resources to conduct the interviews for example, organizations spend money on develop questionnaires, paying interviewers, and analyzing the data from the interviews. This increases the expenses of a firm leading to low profits.Kaplan also argues that the traditional ABC technique ignored the role of capacity in organizations. The traditional ABC method allocated costs to products by setoff determining the cost of all activities in a company. This means that this technique ignored the ability of workers and machines to go goods in a company (Kaplan, & Anderson, 2005). The other limitation of ABC is that it is inaccurate because of errors that employees make when estimating the time that they use to complete activities in an organization (Gilbert, 2007).Time-driven Activity Based Costing solves the problems of traditional ABC by exploitation accurate data from ERP that consumes less time and takes into account the capacity of